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Glossary of Customs and Trade Terms

L

Lading

The placing of cargo, mail, baggage or stores on board an aircraft to be carried on a flight. (ICAO Annex 9)

Lagan

Cargo or equipment to which an identifying maker or buoy is fastened, thrown over- board in time of danger to lighten a ship's load. Under maritime law if the goods are later found they must be returned to the owner whose marker is attached; the owner must make a salvage payment.

Landed Cost

The cost of the imported goods at the port or point of entry into a country, including the cost, freight, insurance and port & dock charges. Charges of freight etc occurring after the goods leave the import point are not included.

Landing Certificate

Certificate issued by consular officials of some importing countries at the point or place of export when the subject goods are exported under bond.

LASH

A maritime industry abbreviation for ‘Lighter Aboard Ship.’ A specially constructed vessel equipped with an overhead crane for lifting specially designed barges and stowing them into cellular slots in an athwartship position.

LC

Letter of Credit.

LCL

Less than a container load

Lead time

The time elapsed between the date of order and receipt of the goods.

Letter of Credit

A document, issued by a bank per instructions by a buyer of goods, authorizing the seller to draw a specified sum of money under specified terms, usually the receipt by the bank of certain documents within a given time.

Letter of Credit - Irrevocable

An instrument that, once established, cannot be modified or cancelled without the agreement of all parties concerned.

Letter of Credit - Revolving

An irrevocable letter issued for a specific amount; renews itself for the same amount over a given period.

LIFO

Last in, first out – the last product that is moved into a store is deemed to be used first

Lift On-Lift off (LO/LO)

Cargo handling technique involving the transfer of commodities to and from the ship using shore side cranes or ship's gear.

Lighter

An open or covered barge towed by a tugboat and used mainly in harbours and inland waterways to carry cargo to/from alongside a vessel.

Likelihood of risk

The likelihood that a risk to the achievement of Customs objectives will occur.

Lloyds’ Register

An organization maintained for the surveying and classing of ships so that insurance underwriters and others may know the quality and condition of the vessels offered for insurance or employment.

Long ton

2240 pounds weight

Low-risk

An activity, entity or transaction that is deemed to present a low risk to the achievement of Customs objectives.

 


 

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Centre for Customs and Excise Studies


University of Canberra
ACT 2601, Australia
Phone: +61 2 6201 5487
Fax: +61 2 6201 5746


E-mail:

Australian Government Registered Higher Education Provider #00212K
(University of Canberra)

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